Regional councilors are elected by secret ballot. The country has 13 administrative regions which are divided into 107 constituencies. It is also the second least densely populated nation. Namibia is the 34th largest country and has an area of 824,292 sq. Namibia’s foreign policy is independent, with a principal concern of developing relations with South Africa and the surrounding region.
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Geingob was the first Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 1990 to 28 August 2002, and he served as Prime Minister again from 4 December 2012 to 21 March 2015.
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Hage Gottfried Geingob is the third and the current President of Namibia, in office since 21 March 2015. Pohamba was reelected in November 2009 – 2014. Hifikepunye Pohamba was elected president in November 2004 in a landslide victory replacing Sam Nujoma who led the country during its first 14 years of self rule. Legislative power belongs to both the government and the parliament, which is bicameral. The president is the head of government and head of state. Namibia is a presidential representative democratic republic with the president elected to five year term. The government has granted amnesty to those who fought on either side during the liberation war. In 2005, there was a smooth transition from Nujoma’s 15 year rule to Hifikepunye Pohamba. There are several parties represented in the National Assembly, but the Swapo Party has controlled it after every election. Namibia has since transitioned to become a parliamentary democracy with multiple parties. After the end of apartheid in 1994, Walvis Bay was returned to Namibia.
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The country officially claimed full independence in 1990. 2 percent of the population, owned 74 percent of the arable land. During South Africa’s rule, white farmers, who were only.
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South Africa did not end its occupation until 1988. The military wing of the South-West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), known as the People’s Liberation Army of Namibia, began a fight for independence. As European colonies were given independence in the 1960s, South Africa faced pressure to do so with Namibia. In 1946, South Africa refused to replace the earlier mandate with a U.N. This genocide remains relevant to their ethnic identity to this day.ĭuring World War I, South Africa occupied the area and wanted to incorporate it into its territory, this incorporation did not occur. In the subsequent genocide, 10,000 Nama and 65,000 Hereros were killed and survivors were deported or used for forced labor.
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The Herero and Namaqua fought against the Germans from 1904 to 1907. In 1884, Namibia became a German colony known as German South-West Africa. The area was not explored by Europeans until the 1800s when German and Swedish traders arrived. The first Europeans to explore the area were Portuguese, but they did not claim it for Portugal.ĭorsland trekkers in the 19th century crossed Namibia while in transit from Transvaal to Angola. Prior to independence in 1990, the colony was known as German South-West Africa and South-West Africa.īushmen, Damara, and Namaqua inhabited the area since the 14th century AD as part of the Bantu expansion. The country’s name comes from the Namib Desert, which is considered to be the oldest desert in the world. About a third of the country’s people live below the poverty line and 13.3 percent of adults are infected with HIV. Namibia has the second lowest population density in the world. The economy is mainly tourism, agriculture, herding, and mining. Namibia is a stable multi-party parliamentary democracy and has a population of around 2,625,606 world population review (2018). the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Commonwealth of Nations, and the African Union. Namibia gained independence on Maafter the Namibian War for Independence ended. Namibia is in southern Africa and borders the Atlantic Ocean to west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south and east.